Mutah in Shia Fiqh | Nikah e Mutah in Shia | Mutah in Islam. Is Mutah Marriage allowed and legal in Islam or not?
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Mutah in Shia Fiqh | Nikah e Mutah in Shia | Mutah in Islam
Mutah in Shia Fiqh | Nikah e Mutah in Shia | Mutah in Islam. Is Mutah marriage allowed and legal in Islam or not? Muta marriage or mutah marriage is allowed and legal in Islam or not? Was it allowed in the era of the Prophet of Islam?
Was it allowed by the Prophet of Islam? Is it still practiced in Muslim countries? Here, we enlighten this controversial subject among Muslims of the world. Whatever, we are going to present here is not our opinion but it is the result of our study of both the largest sects of Islam, Sunni and Shia.
Mut’h, Mutah, nikah mutah in Shia sect of Islam, Muta marriage or mutah marriage is allowed and legal in Islam or not? Was it allowed by the Prophet of Islam?
What is Mut'h or Mutah?
In Islam, Mut’h (temporary marriage) is a marriage that may be contracted for a fixed period of time and which can be terminated by the husband or the wife at any time. The fixed period of time is agreed upon by both parties involved in the marriage contract.
Mut’h or Muta Marriages are a form of marriage that is allowed in Islam. Mut’h or Muta marriages are temporary marriages, and the duration and conditions of such a marriage are defined by Sharia law. These types of marriages were prevalent in the early days of Islam, but after the rise of Islam, they were banned by the order of the second Muslim Caliph, Hazrat Umer (RA) due to their controversial nature.
Mut’h, Mutah, nikah mutah in Shia sect of Islam, Muta marriage or mutah marriage is allowed and legal in Islam or not? Was it allowed by the Prophet of Islam?
Mut'h or Muta as per Shia Islamic School
In Islamic countries, particularly with Shiah majority, the practice of Mut’h is common. In this article, we will discuss what Mut’h is, when it should be practiced and how it is practiced according to the Shiah school of thought.
What is Mutah?
Mut’h literally means “pleasure.” The term refers to a temporary marriage contract that can be terminated by either party at any time. It does not require a divorce ceremony and does not require any witnesses for its validity. It can last for one night up until the end of one’s life.
The practice of Mut’h was allowed by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself as per some hadith reports but only for those who were traveling on long journeys or were unable to find wives due to financial reasons. However, because there were no witnesses and no divorce procedure involved, there were many cases where unscrupulous individuals took advantage of this situation and married multiple women without paying them their dower amounts or divorcing them after their relationship ended. This led to many problems with women being abandoned by their husbands and becoming destitute while still being married
Mut’h or mutah is a marriage contract (Nikah) with no specified time period between a couple. The duration of the marriage may vary from one hour to ten years and even further depending on the agreement of both parties. Some scholars say that it can be for a lifetime, if each partner wishes so. However, it should be noted that there are certain conditions attached to this type of marriage that makes it different from any other type of Nikah (e.g., the husband must give his wife money every month in order for him not to look at other women).
What is the difference between Nikah and Mut'h/Mutah?
Both are types of contracts but differ slightly in their definition due to their various conditions and regulations such as:
- How long do you want your mutah nikah for? For instance, if you want something short-term then go with Mut’h otherwise check out our other posts here on what kind suits you best!
- Do you want something more permanent than typical Islamic law dictates then head over here instead where we talk about other options available outside those boundaries too!
Contraversial
Islamic countries where mut’h marriages are legal include:
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Iran
- Malaysia
- Egypt
- Syeria
- Iraq
Is Mutah a marriage in Islam?
It is important to understand the difference between Mut’ah and the Sunni concept of the “pleasure marriage” or “contract marriage”. In a pleasure marriage, which is known as ‘Nikah Mut’ah’, only sexual pleasure is sought by both parties but it does not have any legal or religious status. It may be valid or invalid according to the circumstances. However, Nikah Mut’ah has no legal sanction in Islam.
Difference of Mut'h and Nikah
The difference between Mut’h and Nikah is that a mut’h marriage is for a fixed period of time, while a nikah is a permanent union. In addition, the word “muta” in Arabic means ‘temporary’, while “nikah” means ‘marriage’.
mutʿah, (Arabic: “pleasure”) in Islamic law, a temporary marriage that is contracted for a limited or fixed period and involves the payment of money to the female partner. Mutʿah is referred to in the Qurʾān (Muslim scriptures) in these words:
And you are allowed to seek out wives with your wealth in decorous conduct, but not in fornication, but give them their reward for what you have enjoyed of them in keeping with your promise. (4:24)
Partners can Enjoy Contract Marriage/ Mutah
Partners who engage in mutʿah must do so freely and must predetermine the compensation and duration of the contract. The woman, therefore, has no claim for maintenance, and the two do not inherit from one another unless there is a previous agreement on these matters. Any children from a mutʿah union go with the father. No extension of the mutʿah is permitted, but cohabitation may be resumed if a new agreement is reached with new compensation for the woman. All Muslim legal schools agree that mutʿah was recognized and practiced in the Prophet Muhammad’s time. Most Sunni Muslims, however, think the practice to have been abrogated by Muhammad. In consequence, Sunni leaders have denounced mutʿah as simple prostitution. In contrast, the Twelver Shīʿites, holding that mutʿah was forbidden not by Muhammad but by ʿUmar I, the second caliph, consider mutʿah to be still valid and defend it as a guard against prostitution or license in circumstances in which regular marriage is impossible.
Mut’h or Muta Marriages in Islam
Mut’h or Muta is a temporary marriage, which may be for a fixed period of time or for a specific purpose. It is permitted in Islam with certain conditions.
History of Mut’h or Muta Marriages
In the early days of Islam, before the conquest of Mecca, it was common for people to enter into marriages not only for love but also for convenience and security. In these cases, the marriage was terminated after its usefulness expired. This practice was called ‘Mut’ah’. During his life time, the Prophet (pbuh) encouraged Muslims to marry believing women so that they could have children who would be raised as Muslims. However, he did not encourage them to marry unbelieving women unless they were rich enough to support themselves without help from others.”
Mut’h or Muta Marriages are a type of marriage practiced in Islamic countries and accepted as a valid form of marriage by the Shia Islamic School of thought. This article describes the history and legality of Mut’h or Muta Marriages in Islam.
Mut’h or Muta Marriages in Islam
Mut’h or Muta marriages are a type of marriage that has been practiced for a long time in Islamic communities. It is also known as a temporary marriage, which means it is not intended to last for life and is only valid for a short period of time. Muslims often practice this type of marriage because it was permitted by the Prophet Muhammad. Mut’h or Muta marriages were prevalent in the early days of Islam during the whole period of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and during calaphet of Hazrat Abu-Bakr (RA) and almost half ruling period of Hazrat Umer (RA), but after the rise of Islam, they were banned by the order of the second Muslim Caliph, Hazrat Umer (RA) due to their controversial nature.
The second-largest Islamic school, the Shia School or Shia sect or Fiqh-e-Jaferia had objection that Hazrat Umer (RA) has done wrong because he has no authority to change any Islamic law or Islamic practice. Though, generally, Shias do not practice Mut’h or Mutah at a larger scale, but in some countries like Iraq and Syria, it is legal.
Mut’h or Muta Marriages in Islamic countries
In Iran and Iraq, mut’ah marriages are still permitted today; however they are not as common as they once were. In other parts of the Muslim world such as Egypt and Pakistan, mut’ah marriages are illegal because they violate traditional Islamic law; however there are many people who still practice them anyway despite this fact.”
Mut’h or Muta Marriages in Islamic countries
Mut’h or Muta as per Shia Islamic School
In some Islamic countries, the practice of Mut’h is common. In this article, we will discuss what Mut’h is, when it should be practiced and how it is practiced according to the Shiah school of thought.
What is Mut’h?
Mut’h literally means “pleasure.” The term refers to a temporary marriage contract that can be terminated by either party at any time. It does not require a divorce ceremony and does not require any witnesses for its validity. It can last for one night up until the end of one’s life.
The practice of Mut'h was allowed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The practice of Mut’h was allowed by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself as per some hadith reports but only for those who were traveling on long journeys or were unable to find wives due to financial reasons. However, because there were no witnesses and no divorce procedure involved, there were many cases where unscrupulous individuals took advantage of this situation and married multiple women without paying them their dowries or divorcing them after their relationship ended. This led to many problems with women being abandoned by their husbands and becoming destitute while still being married.
Any topic on Shia Islam
Shia Islam is the second-largest school (madhab) in Islam. It has its own rules and regulations which are different from those of Sunni Muslims. The difference between these two schools of thought is based on their belief that Ali ibn Abi Talib was appointed by Muhammad as his successor, who would be the Imam or leader after his death.
Mut’h or Mutah marriages are temporary marriages that are allowed by Shia Islamic school. According to this school of thought, a woman can enter into a temporary marriage with a man for a fixed period of time on the condition that she has not yet reached puberty and the man must pay her dower (mahr) which is similar in nature to the permanent marriage dower.
Types of Mutah
There are two types of mut’h: mut’h al-aman (binding) and mut’h al-tahliya (unbinding). The first one is considered as lawful and will be terminated only if both parties mutually agree to do so or when the agreed-upon time period has expired. The second one is considered unlawful because it does not have a specified time period; therefore, it is automatically terminated as soon as one party decides to end it.
Mut’h or Mutah Marriages in Muslim countries
Mut’h or Mutah is a controversial topic in Islamic countries. It is also known as temporary marriage, which specifies that the contract can be dissolved at any time by either of the parties to it. This type of marriage was permitted by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in his last sermon as a way to deal with problems between men and women.
Contraversial
The reason why this type of marriage is controversial is because it has some similarities with adultery and prostitution. Some people believe that this type of marriage should be banned because it may encourage men to have multiple partners without being married to any of them. Men can marry multiple women and then divorce them when they want without having to pay alimony or child support.
Is Mut’h a Marriage?
Mut’h or Mutah marriages are not considered legal under Pakistani law because they do not fall under any category of civil contract or religious marriage (Nikah). However, there are some Islamic scholars who believe that this type of marriage should be recognized as valid for all purposes except for inheritance rights (in case one’s spouse dies).
Mut’h or Mutah Marriages in Islamic countries
Mutah or Mut’h is a type of marriage that was prevalent during the early days of Islam. This kind of marriage, unlike the nikah, does not require witnesses and can take place for a limited amount of time. The nikah, on the other hand, requires witnesses and is permanent.
Contraversial
The mut’h has been controversial since its inception because it is considered haram by some Muslims. However, there are those who believe that it should be allowed as long as certain conditions are met such as the woman not being married at the time or if she is married but her husband gives permission for this temporary union.
Is Mut’h a marriage Legal?
To answer this question we must first define what constitutes a marriage according to Islamic law. According to Muslim scholars, there are two main requirements that must be met in order for two people to be considered married under Islamic law:
1) The agreement between them (nikah)
2) Sexual intercourse (zawaj)
What is Mut’h?
Mut’h or Mutah is a kind of marriage that is permitted in Islamic countries. Mut’h or Mutah is a temporary marriage, which means the contract ends after a specific time period.
Mut’h and Nikah:
The difference between Nikah and Mut’h is that Nikah is permanent and Mut’h is temporary. The word nikah means “marriage” in Arabic. This word comes from the verb nakaha, which means “to marry.” The word mut’h comes from the verb ittamtum, which means “to exchange or trade.” Thus, mut’h refers to the exchange of one’s sexual partner for a certain period of time.
Mut’h in Shia Muslim School:
In Shia Islam school, there are two types of marriages called permanent marriage (nikah) and temporary marriage (mut’a). Permanent marriage lasts as long as both parties live while temporary marriage lasts only as long as they choose it to last.
Mut’h or Mutah Marriages in Islamic countries
Mut’h or Mutah is a controversial marriage that is practiced in some Islamic countries. The word mut’h is derived from the Arabic word “tamattu” which means to “conclude” or “to terminate.” A mut’h marriage lasts for a specific period of time, and once this period ends, the couple must separate. In most cases, the couple will not be permitted to reunite unless they go through another ceremony known as “nikah”, which refers to an official marriage contract that can only take place after certain conditions have been met (such as consent from both parties).
Mutah Differs from Nikah in Following Respect:
A mut’h marriage differs from a nikah because it does not include any of the following: dowry payments, witnesses present at the ceremony, witnesses signing documents certifying mutual consent between both parties involved in this type of union; however, there are other factors involved in making sure that all parties involved in this type of union have consented before getting married (such as asking permission from family members).
Controversies surrounding this type of union have led many people to question whether or not it qualifies as an actual marriage.
Mut’h or Mutah is a temporary marriage that is allowed in Shia Muslim School. It is not allowed in Sunni Islam, but it is allowed in Shia Islam.
Mut’h or Mutah can last from few minutes to few days or months, but it’s not permanent like Nikah. It’s a kind of Nikah, but with more rules than normal Nikah. The difference between Mut’h and Nikah is that Mut’h can’t be consummated until the end of the contract period, while Nikah can be consummated immediately after the marriage contract has been made.
Mut’h or Mutah Marriages in Islamic countries
Mut’h (also known as muta) is a marriage contract, which can be made in any period of time, but it is not considered to be a permanent marriage. According to this contract, the man gives the woman a certain amount of money or an object as dowry. In return, the woman agrees to associate with him for a specific period of time. This contract can be terminated at any moment by either party and does not result in any inheritance or financial compensation if the couple decides to separate after having children.
Contraversial
Mut’h (temporary marriage) has been controversial among Muslims for many centuries. Some scholars believe that it contradicts Islamic teachings because it shows disrespect towards women by treating them as “sexual objects” instead of human beings who deserve respect and dignity. On the other hand, other scholars argue that there is nothing wrong with this practice as long as both parties agree with it beforehand and enter into such relationships willingly without being forced into doing so under any circumstances whatsoever (i.e., rape). They also claim that temporary marriages are allowed within certain conditions such as: – A man cannot marry more than four.
Permanent Marriage is Nikah whereas Temperary Marriage is Mutah
Islamic law recognizes two types of marriage: permanent and temporary. Permanent marriages are known as “Nikah” and are legally binding. Temporary marriages, known as Mut’h or Mutah, are not legally binding.
Mut’h is a controversial aspect of Islam, though it is permitted in Shia Muslim schools and forbidden in Sunni Muslim schools. In the Sunni school, Mut’h is considered forbidden because it can lead to sex outside marriage. In the Shia school, however, it is considered permissible because it avoids such sexual sin.